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Red Irish lord (Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus) — Cottidae

Red Irish lord

Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus
Family: Cottidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Red Irish lord (Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
51 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–450.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The red Irish lord is a large sculpin from the northern Pacific, along the coasts of North America and Asia. The species grows to about 51 cm and has a stocky body with a large, knobbly head and a red, white and brown mottled colour pattern that lets it blend in perfectly among rocks and weed. As an ambush hunter it rests on the bottom and snaps at crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red Irish lord?

The Red Irish lord has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern. Knobbly head and marbled camouflage; ambush-hunting sculpin

Where does the Red Irish lord live?

The Red Irish lord lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North Pacific

How big does the Red Irish lord get?

The Red Irish lord grows to a maximum of about 51 cm.

Is the Red Irish lord dangerous to humans?

No, the Red Irish lord is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Red Irish lord edible?

The Red Irish lord is rarely eaten.

More photos

Red Irish lord (Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus) — Cottidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Николай Виноградов, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red Irish lord (Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus) — Cottidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Marco Mazza, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Red Irish lord (Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus) — Cottidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Richard Hasegawa, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Red Irish lord verified
Scientific name
Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Red Irish lord; Bullhead verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
51.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
450.0 verified
Natural range
North Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Ambush-hunting rock sculpin; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Knobbly head and marbled camouflage; ambush-hunting sculpin sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemilepidotus

More from the family Cottidae

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