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Arctic hookear sculpin (Artediellus uncinatus) — Cottidae

Arctic hookear sculpin

Artediellus uncinatus
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Arctic hookear sculpin (Artediellus uncinatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
13.0–598.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean, on sandy and silty bottoms in cold water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Arctic hookear sculpin is a small bottom fish of the family Cottidae reaching about 10 cm. The stocky body has a large, broad head, scaleless skin and, as a hallmark, a conspicuous upward-curved hook-shaped spine on the gill cover. The colour is brownish with blotches, sometimes with a reddish tinge, good camouflage on the bottom. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the north-western Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean, in cold water from tens to several hundred metres. As a bottom-dweller it hunts small crustaceans, worms and other bottom life. The male guards the eggs laid on the bottom. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arctic hookear sculpin?

The Arctic hookear sculpin has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Small cold-water sculpin with a large head and a striking hook-shaped spine on the operculum.

Where does the Arctic hookear sculpin live?

The Arctic hookear sculpin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean, on sandy and silty bottoms in cold water.

How big does the Arctic hookear sculpin get?

The Arctic hookear sculpin grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Arctic hookear sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Arctic hookear sculpin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Arctic hookear sculpin edible?

The Arctic hookear sculpin is not usually eaten.

More photos

Arctic hookear sculpin (Artediellus uncinatus) — Cottidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Drew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Arctic hookear sculpin (Artediellus uncinatus) — Cottidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Ingolf (Cruiser); Danish Ingolf-Expedition (1895-1896) (Public domain)
Arctic hookear sculpin (Artediellus uncinatus) — Cottidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Claude Nozères, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Arctic hookear sculpin verified
Scientific name
Artediellus uncinatus
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Arctic hookear sculpin; Arctic sculpin; Hookear sculpin; Hookhorn sculpin; Snowflake hookear verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
13.0 verified
Max depth (m)
598.0 verified
Natural range
Northwest Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean, on sandy and silty bottoms in cold water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and other bottom life sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Cold-water species that reproduces in autumn; the male guards the clutch laid on the bottom. sourced
Special features
Small cold-water sculpin with a large head and a striking hook-shaped spine on the operculum. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Artediellus

More from the family Cottidae

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