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Smallspine hookear sculpin (Artediellus miacanthus) — Cottidae

Smallspine hookear sculpin

Artediellus miacanthus
Family: Cottidae

The Smallspine hookear sculpin (Artediellus miacanthus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
33.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Pacific around the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea, on stone bottoms in cold water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The smallspine hookear sculpin is a small, stocky cold-water sculpin of the family Cottidae reaching about 8 cm. Characteristic are the large, broad head with spines (in the hookear sculpins often a curved spine on the gill cover) and the broad, fan-shaped pectoral fins with which the fish presses against the bottom. The brown-mottled, partly scaleless body blends well against stones and gravel. The species lives on stone and gravel bottoms of cold water. As an ambush predator it seizes small crustaceans, worms and molluscs from the bottom. The male guards the clutch laid on stones until it hatches. Because of its small size and remote habitat it is rarely seen and has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallspine hookear sculpin?

The Smallspine hookear sculpin has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Small, stocky cold-water sculpin with a large, broad head, head spines and fan-shaped pectoral fins; brown marbled for camouflage.

Where does the Smallspine hookear sculpin live?

The Smallspine hookear sculpin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Northwest Pacific around the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea, on stone bottoms in cold water.

How big does the Smallspine hookear sculpin get?

The Smallspine hookear sculpin grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Smallspine hookear sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallspine hookear sculpin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Smallspine hookear sculpin edible?

The Smallspine hookear sculpin is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Smallspine hookear sculpin inferred
Scientific name
Artediellus miacanthus
Family
Cottidae

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
8 verified
Body shape
Irregular verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
33.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Northwest Pacific around the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea, on stone bottoms in cold water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and molluscs from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Cold-water bottom-dweller; the male guards the clutch laid on stones. sourced
Special features
Small, stocky cold-water sculpin with a large, broad head, head spines and fan-shaped pectoral fins; brown marbled for camouflage. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Artediellus

More from the family Cottidae

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