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Raoul gurnard perch (Maxillicosta raoulensis) — Neosebastidae

Raoul gurnard perch

Maxillicosta raoulensis
Family: Neosebastidae

The Raoul gurnard perch (Maxillicosta raoulensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Neosebastidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10.1 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
60.0–113.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Kermadec Is., Lord Howe I.

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Description

The Raoul gurnard perch is a gurnard perch (Neosebastidae) from coastal and slope waters of the southwest Pacific, around New Zealand. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a stocky, reddish body with a large, spiny head and large eyes. As a bottom-oriented ambush hunter it sits on sand, rubble and reef bottoms and seizes small crustaceans and small fish. The dorsal and head spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Raoul gurnard perch?

The Raoul gurnard perch has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly red-orange. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Raoul gurnard perch live?

The Raoul gurnard perch lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Kermadec Is., Lord Howe I.

How big does the Raoul gurnard perch get?

The Raoul gurnard perch grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Raoul gurnard perch dangerous to humans?

The Raoul gurnard perch is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Raoul gurnard perch sourced
Scientific name
Maxillicosta raoulensis
Family
Neosebastidae
Other names
Red little gurnard perch sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
60.0 verified
Max depth (m)
113.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Kermadec Is., Lord Howe I. sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Maxillicosta

More from the family Neosebastidae

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