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Little gurnard perch (Maxillicosta scabriceps) — Neosebastidae

Little gurnard perch

Maxillicosta scabriceps
Family: Neosebastidae

The Little gurnard perch (Maxillicosta scabriceps) is a saltwater fish of the family Neosebastidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The little gurnard perch is a scorpionfish relative (Neosebastidae) from coastal waters of southeastern Australia. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a stocky, red-brown body with a large, bony-armoured head and stout head and fin spines. As a bottom-oriented ambush hunter it rests on sand and mud bottoms and snaps at small crustaceans and small fish. The fin spines carry venom and can cause a painful sting; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Little gurnard perch?

The Little gurnard perch has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly red-orange. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Little gurnard perch live?

The Little gurnard perch lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Little gurnard perch get?

The Little gurnard perch grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Little gurnard perch dangerous to humans?

The Little gurnard perch is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Little gurnard perch sourced
Scientific name
Maxillicosta scabriceps
Family
Neosebastidae
Other names
Little scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Maxillicosta

More from the family Neosebastidae

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