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Queen coris (Coris formosa) — Labridae

Queen coris

Coris formosa
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Queen coris (Coris formosa) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Indian Ocean
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The queen coris is a large wrasse from the western Indian Ocean, from the southern Red Sea to Natal and east to Sri Lanka. The species grows to about 60 cm. Juveniles are orange with large, black-edged white spots; large males become reddish to lavender with blue-green spots on the tail. With strong jaws it crushes hard-shelled prey: crustaceans, molluscs and sea urchins. Like other wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Queen coris?

The Queen coris has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Strong difference between the juvenile and the male colouration; protogynous hermaphrodite

Where does the Queen coris live?

The Queen coris lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Indian Ocean

How big does the Queen coris get?

The Queen coris grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Queen coris dangerous to humans?

No, the Queen coris is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Queen coris edible?

The Queen coris is rarely eaten.

More photos

Queen coris (Coris formosa) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Queen coris (Coris formosa) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Hamadi Mwamlavya, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Queen coris (Coris formosa) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Juan José Areso, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Queen coris (Coris formosa) — Labridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Queen coris verified
Scientific name
Coris formosa
Family
Labridae
Other names
Queen coris; Red wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2 sourced
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Western Indian Ocean verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and sea urchins sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Hard-shell-crushing wrasse; protogynous hermaphrodite. sourced
Special features
Strong difference between the juvenile and the male colouration; protogynous hermaphrodite sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coris

More from the family Labridae

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