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Spiny pleco (Pseudacanthicus spinosus) — Loricariidae

Spiny pleco

Pseudacanthicus spinosus
Family: Loricariidae

The Spiny pleco (Pseudacanthicus spinosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The spiny pleco is a large armoured catfish (Loricariidae) from fresh water of the Amazon and Guiana region in South America. The species grows to about 26 cm and has a robust, bony-plated, dark body densely set with sharp, needle-like skin spines, and a broad sucker mouth. As a bottom-dweller it rasps growth, wood and carrion with its mouth. The fish is harmless to humans, though the skin spines can scratch if handled carelessly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spiny pleco?

The Spiny pleco has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly black.

Where does the Spiny pleco live?

The Spiny pleco lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Spiny pleco get?

The Spiny pleco grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Spiny pleco dangerous to humans?

No, the Spiny pleco is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stekel-pleco sourced
English name
Spiny pleco sourced
Scientific name
Pseudacanthicus spinosus
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudacanthicus

More from the family Loricariidae

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