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Adonis pleco (Acanthicus adonis) — Loricariidae

Adonis pleco

Acanthicus adonis
Family: Loricariidae

The Adonis pleco (Acanthicus adonis) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
20.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The adonis pleco is a large armoured catfish (Loricariidae) from fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about a metre and has an elongate, bony-plated, blackish body that in juveniles is dotted with white spots, with a lyre-shaped tail and a sucker mouth underneath. As a bottom-dweller it clings to wood and stones of flowing rivers and rasps algae, biofilm and carrion. The very sharp fin and skin spines can inflict a wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Adonis pleco?

The Adonis pleco has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Adonis pleco live?

The Adonis pleco lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Adonis pleco get?

The Adonis pleco grows to a maximum of about 21 cm.

Is the Adonis pleco dangerous to humans?

The Adonis pleco can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Adonis pleco edible?

Yes, the Adonis pleco is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Adonis-pleco sourced
English name
Adonis pleco sourced
Scientific name
Acanthicus adonis
Family
Loricariidae
Other names
Acary avion sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthicus

More from the family Loricariidae

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