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Leopard cactus pleco (Pseudacanthicus leopardus) — Loricariidae

Leopard cactus pleco

Pseudacanthicus leopardus
Family: Loricariidae

The Leopard cactus pleco (Pseudacanthicus leopardus) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The leopard cactus pleco is an armoured catfish (Loricariidae) from the Rio Negro region of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 15 cm (larger in the wild) and has a sturdy, bony-plated, dark body densely set with sharp, thorn-like odontodes ('cactus spines') and a leopard-like spotted pattern. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it rasps growth with its sucker mouth and also eats small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans and is prized in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard cactus pleco?

The Leopard cactus pleco has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Leopard cactus pleco live?

The Leopard cactus pleco lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Leopard cactus pleco get?

The Leopard cactus pleco grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Leopard cactus pleco dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard cactus pleco is harmless to humans.

Is the Leopard cactus pleco edible?

Yes, the Leopard cactus pleco is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Luipaard-cactusmeerval sourced
English name
Leopard cactus pleco sourced
Scientific name
Pseudacanthicus leopardus
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudacanthicus

More from the family Loricariidae

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