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Prickly gurnard (Lepidotrigla faurei) — Triglidae

Prickly gurnard

Lepidotrigla faurei
Family: Triglidae

The Prickly gurnard (Lepidotrigla faurei) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–175.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southwest Indian Ocean
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The prickly gurnard is a gurnard (Triglidae) from the southwestern Indian Ocean, off southern Africa. The species grows to about 18 cm and has a flattened, bony head, a reddish body and large, fan-shaped pectoral fins whose lower rays are modified into separate, finger-like feelers. As a bottom-dweller it walks on these feelers over sand and mud bottoms between about fifty and one hundred and seventy-five metres and touches and tastes small crustaceans and worms. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Prickly gurnard?

The Prickly gurnard has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Bony head and finger-like pectoral fin rays as feelers

Where does the Prickly gurnard live?

The Prickly gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southwest Indian Ocean

How big does the Prickly gurnard get?

The Prickly gurnard grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Prickly gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Prickly gurnard is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Prickly gurnard edible?

The Prickly gurnard is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Prickly gurnard verified
Scientific name
Lepidotrigla faurei
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Prickly gurnard; Scalybreast gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
175.0 verified
Natural range
Southwest Indian Ocean verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-walking gurnard; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Bony head and finger-like pectoral fin rays as feelers sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Net fishing sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepidotrigla

More from the family Triglidae

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