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Powan (Coregonus clupeoides) — Salmonidae

Powan

Coregonus clupeoides
Family: Salmonidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Powan (Coregonus clupeoides) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to a few large, cool lakes of Scotland, such as Loch Lomond and Loch Eck, in deep, clear fresh water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The powan is a slender salmonid of the family Salmonidae reaching about 38 cm. The streamlined, silvery body has a blue-grey back and an adipose fin between the dorsal and tail fins, characteristic of the salmonids. The species is a whitefish endemic to a few large, cool lakes of Scotland, such as Loch Lomond and Loch Eck, where it lives in schools in deep, clear water. In open water it filters zooplankton and seeks small bottom invertebrates. In winter it spawns on shallow gravel banks. Because of its very limited range the powan is vulnerable to water pollution, introduced exotics and eutrophication; it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU) and is the subject of conservation, including stocking into additional lakes as a back-up population.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Powan?

The Powan has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, silver salmonid with an adipose fin; a whitefish that is endemic to a few Scottish lakes.

Where does the Powan live?

The Powan lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Endemic to a few large, cool lakes of Scotland, such as Loch Lomond and Loch Eck, in deep, clear fresh water.

How big does the Powan get?

The Powan grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Powan dangerous to humans?

No, the Powan is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Powan edible?

The Powan is rarely eaten.

More photos

Powan (Coregonus clupeoides) — Salmonidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Malloch (Public domain)
Powan (Coregonus clupeoides) — Salmonidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan Couch (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Powan verified
Scientific name
Coregonus clupeoides
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
Powan verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Endemic to a few large, cool lakes of Scotland, such as Loch Lomond and Loch Eck, in deep, clear fresh water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton and small benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in winter on shallow gravel banks; spends the rest of the year in shoals in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender, silver salmonid with an adipose fin; a whitefish that is endemic to a few Scottish lakes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coregonus

More from the family Salmonidae

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