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True fera (Coregonus fera) — Salmonidae

True fera

Coregonus fera
Family: Salmonidae

The True fera (Coregonus fera) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Was endemic to Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) in Switzerland and France, in open, deep fresh water; now considered extinct.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The true fera was a whitefish of the family Salmonidae reaching about 55 cm and endemic to Lake Geneva. Like its relatives it was a slender, silvery salmonid with an adipose fin between the dorsal and tail fins and a nearly terminal mouth. It lived in schools in the open, deep fresh water of the lake and fed on zooplankton and small invertebrates; in winter it spawned in deep water. The fera was a valued food fish. Through overfishing, pollution and hybridisation with other whitefish it disappeared: the last catches date from around 1920, and the species has since been regarded as Extinct (EX). The whitefish of Lake Geneva form a taxonomically difficult, much-altered complex.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the True fera?

The True fera has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Extinct whitefish species from Lake Geneva; slender, silvery salmonid with an adipose fin, known only from old descriptions.

Where does the True fera live?

The True fera lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Was endemic to Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) in Switzerland and France, in open, deep fresh water; now considered extinct.

How big does the True fera get?

The True fera grows to a maximum of about 55 cm.

Is the True fera dangerous to humans?

No, the True fera is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the True fera edible?

Yes, the True fera is commonly eaten.

More photos

True fera (Coregonus fera) — Salmonidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
True fera (Coregonus fera) — Salmonidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Duméril, Auguste Henri André; La Blanchère, Henri de; Mesnel, A. (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
True fera inferred
Scientific name
Coregonus fera
Family
Salmonidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Was endemic to Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) in Switzerland and France, in open, deep fresh water; now considered extinct. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawned in winter in deep water; extinct due to overfishing, pollution and hybridisation with other whitefishes. sourced
Special features
Extinct whitefish species from Lake Geneva; slender, silvery salmonid with an adipose fin, known only from old descriptions. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coregonus

More from the family Salmonidae

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