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Apache trout (Oncorhynchus apache) — Salmonidae

Apache trout

Oncorhynchus apache
Family: Salmonidae

The Apache trout (Oncorhynchus apache) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 58 cm.

Length
58 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: USA
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Apache trout is a salmonid (Salmonidae) endemic to cold mountain streams of the White Mountains in Arizona, in the southwestern United States. The species grows to about 58 cm and has a yellow-gold body with numerous large, dark spots and a dark eye mark. As a cold-water predator it eats insects, larvae and small invertebrates. Through hybridisation with stocked trout and habitat loss the species is threatened and the subject of recovery programmes. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Apache trout?

The Apache trout has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Apache trout live?

The Apache trout lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: USA

How big does the Apache trout get?

The Apache trout grows to a maximum of about 58 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Apache trout dangerous to humans?

No, the Apache trout is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Apache trout edible?

The Apache trout is rarely eaten.

More photos

Apache trout (Oncorhynchus apache) — Salmonidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Loren Tomasi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Apache trout (Oncorhynchus apache) — Salmonidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) bigj10, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Apache trout (Oncorhynchus apache) — Salmonidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) bigj10, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Apache trout (Oncorhynchus apache) — Salmonidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Kaibab National Forest (CC BY-SA 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Apache trout sourced
Scientific name
Oncorhynchus apache
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
Apache Trout; Apache trout; Salmon verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
58.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oncorhynchus

More from the family Salmonidae

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