Home · Polypteridae · Marbled bichir
Marbled bichir (Polypterus palmas) — Polypteridae

Marbled bichir

Polypterus palmas
Family: Polypteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Marbled bichir (Polypterus palmas) is a freshwater fish of the family Polypteridae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The marbled bichir is a small, archaic ray-finned fish from fresh waters of West Africa. The species grows to about 35 cm and has an elongate body armoured with rhombic scales and a row of separate finlets along the back. Its ground colour is brown with a marbled pattern, from which it takes its name. With a pair of lung-like swim bladders it can gulp air and so survive in low-oxygen water. It lives in streams, swamps and marginal zones, where as a nocturnal predator it hunts small fishes and invertebrates. The species is kept in the aquarium hobby and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marbled bichir?

The Marbled bichir has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Marbled bichir live?

The Marbled bichir lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Marbled bichir get?

The Marbled bichir grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Marbled bichir dangerous to humans?

No, the Marbled bichir is harmless to humans.

Is the Marbled bichir edible?

The Marbled bichir is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Marmerbichir sourced
English name
Marbled bichir verified
Scientific name
Polypterus palmas
Family
Polypteridae
Other names
Shortfin bichir verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Polypterus

More from the family Polypteridae

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