Home · Polypteridae · Barred bichir
Barred bichir (Polypterus delhezi) — Polypteridae

Barred bichir

Polypterus delhezi
Family: Polypteridae
LC · Least Concern

The Barred bichir (Polypterus delhezi) is a freshwater fish of the family Polypteridae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The barred bichir is an ancient ray-finned fish (family Polypteridae) of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 44 cm and has an elongate, armoured body with grey-green colours and dark crossbars, and a row of separate finlets along the back. With a lung-like swim bladder it can breathe air and so survive low-oxygen waters. It is a nocturnal predator living in streams, lakes and floodplains and hunting small fishes, crustaceans and insect larvae. Reproduction coincides with the rainy season. The species is harmless to humans and is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred bichir?

The Barred bichir has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Barred bichir live?

The Barred bichir lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Barred bichir get?

The Barred bichir grows to a maximum of about 44 cm.

Is the Barred bichir dangerous to humans?

No, the Barred bichir is harmless to humans.

Is the Barred bichir edible?

Yes, the Barred bichir is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gebandeerde bichir sourced
English name
Barred bichir verified
Scientific name
Polypterus delhezi
Family
Polypteridae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Polypterus

More from the family Polypteridae

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