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Plec (Hemiancistrus medians) — Loricariidae

Plec

Hemiancistrus medians
Family: Loricariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Plec (Hemiancistrus medians) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
39 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America; powerful rapids with boulders.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The rapids plec is an armoured catfish (Loricariidae) from northern South America. The species has a flattened body armoured with bony plates and an inferior sucker mouth. It lives in the strongest jets of rapids, where the bottom consists of large, smooth boulders and the current is very strong; with its sucker mouth it holds on against the flow. With that mouth it rasps algae and growth from the rocks. The stout pectoral fin spines and rough armour can give a puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Plec?

The Plec has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Holds on with a sucker mouth in the strongest rapids; armoured algae rasper.

Where does the Plec live?

The Plec lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northern South America; powerful rapids with boulders.

How big does the Plec get?

The Plec grows to a maximum of about 39 cm.

Is the Plec dangerous to humans?

No, the Plec is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound when handled. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Plec edible?

The Plec is rarely eaten.

More photos

Plec (Hemiancistrus medians) — Loricariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Diemer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Plec (Hemiancistrus medians) — Loricariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Diemer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Plec sourced
Scientific name
Hemiancistrus medians
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern South America; powerful rapids with boulders. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and biofilm, rasped from rocks sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Holds on with a sucker mouth in the strongest rapids; armoured algae rasper. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound when handled. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemiancistrus

More from the family Loricariidae

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