Home · Ariidae · Pitted sea catfish
Pitted sea catfish (Cathorops variolosus) — Ariidae

Pitted sea catfish

Cathorops variolosus
Family: Ariidae

The Pitted sea catfish (Cathorops variolosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
South America: French Guiana
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Pitted sea catfish?

Get the app

Description

The Pitted sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from turbid coastal and estuarine water of the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a sturdy, greyish, scaleless body with three pairs of barbels and an adipose fin. As a bottom-dweller it searches over sand and mud for worms, crustaceans, molluscs and small fish; the male broods the large eggs in his mouth. The dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pitted sea catfish?

The Pitted sea catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Pitted sea catfish live?

The Pitted sea catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: French Guiana

How big does the Pitted sea catfish get?

The Pitted sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Pitted sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Pitted sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Pitted sea catfish edible?

Yes, the Pitted sea catfish is commonly eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Pitted sea catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Pitted sea catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Pitted sea catfish sourced
Scientific name
Cathorops variolosus
Family
Ariidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: French Guiana sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cathorops

More from the family Ariidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Pitted sea catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Pitted sea catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Pitted sea catfish? Get the app