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Pfeffer's cichlid (Gnathochromis pfefferi) — Cichlidae

Pfeffer's cichlid

Gnathochromis pfefferi
Family: Cichlidae

The Pfeffer's cichlid (Gnathochromis pfefferi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Gnathochromis pfefferi is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has a streamlined, brownish to silvery body with a large, slightly protruding mouth and reaches about 12 cm. It occurs in a variety of shoreline habitats, from sand and rock bottoms to vegetated zones, making it one of the more adaptable Tanganyika cichlids. As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates, insect larvae and some plant matter. Like many cichlids of the lake the species is a mouthbrooder, in which the female protects the eggs and young in her mouth. It is popular with cichlid keepers and of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pfeffer's cichlid?

The Pfeffer's cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Adaptable shore cichlid with a large mouth; mouthbrooder of Lake Tanganyika.

Where does the Pfeffer's cichlid live?

The Pfeffer's cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.

How big does the Pfeffer's cichlid get?

The Pfeffer's cichlid grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Pfeffer's cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Pfeffer's cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Pfeffer's cichlid edible?

The Pfeffer's cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Pfeffer's cichlid (Gnathochromis pfefferi) — Cichlidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Pfeffer's cichlid (Gnathochromis pfefferi) — Cichlidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Pfeffer's cichlid (Gnathochromis pfefferi) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Hubert Szczygieł, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pfeffer's cichlid (Gnathochromis pfefferi) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Eric van den Berghe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pfeffer's cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Gnathochromis pfefferi
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
12.0 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Adaptable shore cichlid with a large mouth; mouthbrooder of Lake Tanganyika. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with plant bait or paste bait on a bottom or float rig. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gnathochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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