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African armoured searobin (Peristedion cataphractum) — Peristediidae

African armoured searobin

Peristedion cataphractum
Family: Peristediidae
LC · Least Concern

The African armoured searobin (Peristedion cataphractum) is a saltwater fish of the family Peristediidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–848.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The African armoured searobin is a striking deep-water searobin of the family Peristediidae reaching about 40 cm. The body is entirely covered with rows of bony armoured plates and is reddish in colour. A forked, forward-projecting snout (rostrum) extends from the front, which the fish uses to root through mud. Barbels sit beneath the chin, and the lower pectoral rays are free, letting the searobin 'walk' over the bottom and detect food. The species lives gregariously on mud and rock bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, usually between 50 and 150 m. It has only limited commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African armoured searobin?

The African armoured searobin has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African armoured searobin live?

The African armoured searobin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African armoured searobin get?

The African armoured searobin grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the African armoured searobin dangerous to humans?

No, the African armoured searobin is harmless to humans.

Is the African armoured searobin edible?

The African armoured searobin is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pantserpoon verified
English name
African armoured searobin verified
Scientific name
Peristedion cataphractum
Family
Peristediidae
Other names
Armed gurnard; Mailed gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
848.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Peristedion

More from the family Peristediidae

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