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Armoured gurnard (Peristedion liorhynchus) — Peristediidae

Armoured gurnard

Peristedion liorhynchus
Family: Peristediidae

The Armoured gurnard (Peristedion liorhynchus) is a saltwater fish of the family Peristediidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
140.0–380.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The armored searobin is an armored searobin (Peristediidae) from deeper waters of the ocean. The species has an elongate body fully armoured with bony plates, two forward projections on the snout and bearded barbels on the lower jaw. The lower pectoral fin rays are freed into feeler fingers with which it 'walks' over the bottom and probes the soft bottom for small crustaceans and worms. It lives on the continental shelf and slope. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Armoured gurnard?

The Armoured gurnard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Armoured gurnard live?

The Armoured gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Armoured gurnard get?

The Armoured gurnard grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Armoured gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Armoured gurnard is harmless to humans.

Is the Armoured gurnard edible?

The Armoured gurnard is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gladsnuit-pantserzeehaan sourced
English name
Armoured gurnard verified
Scientific name
Peristedion liorhynchus
Family
Peristediidae
Other names
Armoured gurnard; Sea robin; Slender armour gurnard; Smoothnose armoured gurnard; Smooth-nosed searobin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
140.0 verified
Max depth (m)
380.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Peristedion

More from the family Peristediidae

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