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Pelagic pipefish (Syngnathus phlegon) — Syngnathidae

Pelagic pipefish

Syngnathus phlegon
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pelagic pipefish (Syngnathus phlegon) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–49.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, pelagic in open water, often far from the coast.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The pelagic pipefish is a slender pipefish of the family Syngnathidae reaching about 20 cm. Unlike most pipefishes, which creep over the bottom among seagrass, this species swims freely in the open water. The silvery-blue, thread-like body with bony rings has a long, tube-shaped snout with a small, upturned mouth, with which the fish sucks up small zooplankton. The species lives pelagically in the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, often far from the coast. As in all pipefishes the male carries the eggs: they mature in a brood pouch on his belly until the young hatch. Because of its small size and open-water lifestyle it is rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pelagic pipefish?

The Pelagic pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender pipefish that, unlike its bottom-dwelling relatives, swims freely in open water; silvery-blue with a long tubular snout.

Where does the Pelagic pipefish live?

The Pelagic pipefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, pelagic in open water, often far from the coast.

How big does the Pelagic pipefish get?

The Pelagic pipefish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Pelagic pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Pelagic pipefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pelagic pipefish edible?

The Pelagic pipefish is not usually eaten.

Easily confused with

These species look like the Pelagic pipefish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Pelagic pipefish verified
Scientific name
Syngnathus phlegon
Family
Syngnathidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Max depth (m)
49.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, pelagic in open water, often far from the coast. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Very small zooplankton, sucked up with the tubular snout sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Pelagic species of open water; the male carries the eggs in a brood pouch on its belly until they hatch. sourced
Special features
Slender pipefish that, unlike its bottom-dwelling relatives, swims freely in open water; silvery-blue with a long tubular snout. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Syngnathus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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