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Broadnosed pipefish (Syngnathus typhle) — Syngnathidae

Broadnosed pipefish

Syngnathus typhle
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Broadnosed pipefish (Syngnathus typhle) is a brackish-water fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic coast, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, among seagrass and seaweeds in shallow coastal and brackish water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The broadnosed pipefish is a pipefish of the family Syngnathidae, related to the seahorses, reaching about 35 cm. Unlike most pipefishes this species has a strikingly tall, laterally compressed snout almost as deep as the head, which earns it the name 'deep-snouted pipefish'. The snake-like, greenish to brown body is encased in bony rings and blends perfectly among seagrass. The species lives among seagrass and weeds in shallow coastal and brackish water of the North Sea, the Baltic, the north-eastern Atlantic coast and the Mediterranean. With its snout it sucks up small zooplankton and crustaceans. Like other pipefishes the male carries the eggs in a brood pouch under the tail and 'gives birth' to the young.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Broadnosed pipefish?

The Broadnosed pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Pipefish with a strikingly deep, laterally flattened snout, as deep as the head; the male carries the eggs in a brood pouch under the tail.

Where does the Broadnosed pipefish live?

The Broadnosed pipefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Atlantic coast, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, among seagrass and seaweeds in shallow coastal and brackish water.

How big does the Broadnosed pipefish get?

The Broadnosed pipefish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Broadnosed pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Broadnosed pipefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Broadnosed pipefish edible?

The Broadnosed pipefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Broadnosed pipefish (Syngnathus typhle) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jmneiva, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Broadnosed pipefish (Syngnathus typhle) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel PAVON, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Broadnosed pipefish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Broadnosed pipefish verified
Scientific name
Syngnathus typhle
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Broad-nosed pipefish; Deep snouted ninefish; Deep-snouted pipefish; High-snouted pipefish; Snouted pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic coast, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, among seagrass and seaweeds in shallow coastal and brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and small crustaceans, sucked up with the snout sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in summer among seagrass; the male carries the fertilised eggs in a brood pouch until the young hatch. sourced
Special features
Pipefish with a strikingly deep, laterally flattened snout, as deep as the head; the male carries the eggs in a brood pouch under the tail. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Syngnathus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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