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Black-striped pipefish (Syngnathus abaster) — Syngnathidae

Black-striped pipefish

Syngnathus abaster
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Black-striped pipefish (Syngnathus abaster) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22.1 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and adjacent eastern Atlantic coast, in shallow coastal, brackish and fresh water among aquatic plants.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The black-striped pipefish is a thin pipefish of the family Syngnathidae, related to the seahorses, reaching about 22 cm. The snake-like body is encased in bony rings and brownish to greenish, sometimes with a dark lengthwise stripe; at the front is a fairly short, tubular snout with a small mouth with which the fish sucks up small plankton. The species is euryhaline and inhabits shallow coastal, brackish and even fresh water of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic coast, often among water plants. Like other pipefishes the male carries the fertilised eggs in a brood pouch under the tail and 'gives birth' to the young. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-striped pipefish?

The Black-striped pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Slender pipefish with bony rings and a short snout; the male carries the eggs in a brood pouch beneath the tail.

Where does the Black-striped pipefish live?

The Black-striped pipefish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and adjacent eastern Atlantic coast, in shallow coastal, brackish and fresh water among aquatic plants.

How big does the Black-striped pipefish get?

The Black-striped pipefish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Black-striped pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black-striped pipefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black-striped pipefish edible?

The Black-striped pipefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black-striped pipefish (Syngnathus abaster) — Syngnathidae — 2
Jelle Wissink (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Black-striped pipefish (Syngnathus abaster) — Syngnathidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Yuriy Kvach (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Black-striped pipefish (Syngnathus abaster) — Syngnathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) rivulid25, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-striped pipefish (Syngnathus abaster) — Syngnathidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Kutushev Radik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Black-striped pipefish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Black-striped pipefish verified
Scientific name
Syngnathus abaster
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Black-striped pipefish; Blackstripe pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.1 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and adjacent eastern Atlantic coast, in shallow coastal, brackish and fresh water among aquatic plants. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and larvae, sucked up with the tubular snout sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the warm months; the male carries the fertilised eggs in a brood pouch until the young hatch. sourced
Special features
Slender pipefish with bony rings and a short snout; the male carries the eggs in a brood pouch beneath the tail. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Syngnathus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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