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Pearly compressed cichlid (Altolamprologus calvus) — Cichlidae

Pearly compressed cichlid

Altolamprologus calvus
Family: Cichlidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Pearly compressed cichlid (Altolamprologus calvus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
13.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to southern Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky zone.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The pearly compressed cichlid is a cichlid endemic to the southern part of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a deep, extremely laterally compressed body, an adaptation that lets it enter narrow cracks and shallow caves to escape predators and seize prey itself. It inhabits the rocky zone of the lake and feeds mainly on small crustaceans and shrimps from crevices. As a cave spawner the female lays the eggs in a narrow cavity, sometimes in an empty shell, and guards the brood. Owing to a restricted range it is listed as Near Threatened (NT). It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pearly compressed cichlid?

The Pearly compressed cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern. Extremely laterally flattened body so it can enter narrow crevices; cave brooder, sometimes in empty shells.

Where does the Pearly compressed cichlid live?

The Pearly compressed cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to southern Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky zone.

How big does the Pearly compressed cichlid get?

The Pearly compressed cichlid grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Pearly compressed cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Pearly compressed cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pearly compressed cichlid edible?

The Pearly compressed cichlid is not usually eaten.

More photos

Pearly compressed cichlid (Altolamprologus calvus) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Melanochromis (Public domain)
Pearly compressed cichlid (Altolamprologus calvus) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Oskar King, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pearly compressed cichlid (Altolamprologus calvus) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Mr. Glenn Barrett (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Pearly compressed cichlid (Altolamprologus calvus) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Igor Balashov, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pearly compressed cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Altolamprologus calvus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to southern Lake Tanganyika in East Africa; rocky zone. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and small shrimps from crevices sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Extremely laterally flattened body so it can enter narrow crevices; cave brooder, sometimes in empty shells. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Altolamprologus

More from the family Cichlidae

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