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Panther catfish (Parauchenoglanis pantherinus) — Claroteidae

Panther catfish

Parauchenoglanis pantherinus
Family: Claroteidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Panther catfish (Parauchenoglanis pantherinus) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Central Africa, in rivers and streams of the Congo basin.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The panther catfish is a catfish (Claroteidae) from fresh water of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a sturdy, brown body with large dark blotches, a broad flattened head and three pairs of barbels. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches over sand and mud for insect larvae, molluscs and small fish. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Panther catfish?

The Panther catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Catfish with a panther-like blotched pattern; sturdy pectoral and dorsal fin spines.

Where does the Panther catfish live?

The Panther catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa, in rivers and streams of the Congo basin.

How big does the Panther catfish get?

The Panther catfish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Panther catfish dangerous to humans?

The Panther catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

Is the Panther catfish edible?

The Panther catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Panther catfish sourced
Scientific name
Parauchenoglanis pantherinus
Family
Claroteidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa, in rivers and streams of the Congo basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Catfish with a panther-like blotched pattern; sturdy pectoral and dorsal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parauchenoglanis

More from the family Claroteidae

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