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African shovelnose catfish (Parauchenoglanis monkei) — Claroteidae

African shovelnose catfish

Parauchenoglanis monkei
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The African shovelnose catfish (Parauchenoglanis monkei) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa, in rivers and streams of the Congo basin.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Parauchenoglanis monkei is an African catfish (family Claroteidae) of the Congo basin. The species reaches about 15 cm and has an elongate, brown body with a dotted pattern, barbels and sturdy pectoral and dorsal fin spines. It is nocturnal and crepuscular and preys on insect larvae, crustaceans and small fishes. Owing to limited data little is known about its detailed reproduction. The species is of little commercial value and is essentially harmless to humans, though the fin spines can cause painful injuries if handled carelessly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African shovelnose catfish?

The African shovelnose catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Nocturnal and crepuscular catfish with a spotted pattern and stout fin spines.

Where does the African shovelnose catfish live?

The African shovelnose catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa, in rivers and streams of the Congo basin.

How big does the African shovelnose catfish get?

The African shovelnose catfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the African shovelnose catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the African shovelnose catfish is harmless to humans. For a jab from the pectoral or dorsal fin spines: clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or inflammation increases.

Is the African shovelnose catfish edible?

The African shovelnose catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
African shovelnose catfish verified
Scientific name
Parauchenoglanis monkei
Family
Claroteidae
Other names
Dotted catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa, in rivers and streams of the Congo basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Nocturnal and crepuscular catfish with a spotted pattern and stout fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
For a jab from the pectoral or dorsal fin spines: clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or inflammation increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parauchenoglanis

More from the family Claroteidae

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