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Painted Wrasse (Halichoeres caudalis) — Labridae

Painted Wrasse

Halichoeres caudalis
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Painted Wrasse (Halichoeres caudalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
18.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; deeper seaward reefs and sandy sections.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The painted wrasse is a wrasse of the family Labridae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a greenish to pink body with fine lines; adult males are more handsomely marked than females. It inhabits deeper seaward reefs and the sandy areas around them. As a bottom predator it feeds on small invertebrates such as crustaceans and molluscs. Owing to its modest size the species is of little fishery interest. Like many wrasses it changes sex during life, from female to male, and dives into the sand when threatened. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Painted Wrasse?

The Painted Wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Finely lined green and pink body; changes sex during its life and dives into the sand when threatened.

Where does the Painted Wrasse live?

The Painted Wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; deeper seaward reefs and sandy sections.

How big does the Painted Wrasse get?

The Painted Wrasse grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Painted Wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Painted Wrasse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Painted Wrasse edible?

The Painted Wrasse is not usually eaten.

More photos

Painted Wrasse (Halichoeres caudalis) — Labridae — 2
Mikie Green (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Painted Wrasse (Halichoeres caudalis) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Mikie Green, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Painted Wrasse (Halichoeres caudalis) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mikie Green, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Painted Wrasse verified
Scientific name
Halichoeres caudalis
Family
Labridae
Other names
Painted wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
18.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; deeper seaward reefs and sandy sections. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates such as crustaceans and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Finely lined green and pink body; changes sex during its life and dives into the sand when threatened. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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