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Painted sweetlips (Plectorhinchus picus) — Haemulidae

Painted sweetlips

Plectorhinchus picus
Family: Haemulidae

The Painted sweetlips (Plectorhinchus picus) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 84 cm.

Length
84 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–50.0 m
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, Tahiti and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The painted sweetlips is a grunt or sweetlips (Haemulidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 84 cm; juveniles are strikingly black-and-white blotched, adults grey with numerous small black spots on the head and fins. As a bottom-oriented predator it shelters by day around coral and rocky reefs and hunts small crustaceans, worms and small fish at night. It is a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Painted sweetlips?

The Painted sweetlips has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Painted sweetlips live?

The Painted sweetlips lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Australia, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, Tahiti and others

How big does the Painted sweetlips get?

The Painted sweetlips grows to a maximum of about 84 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Painted sweetlips dangerous to humans?

No, the Painted sweetlips is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Painted sweetlips edible?

Yes, the Painted sweetlips is commonly eaten.

More photos

Painted sweetlips (Plectorhinchus picus) — Haemulidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Leonard Low from Australia (CC BY 2.0)
Painted sweetlips (Plectorhinchus picus) — Haemulidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Peter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Painted sweetlips (Plectorhinchus picus) — Haemulidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA (uncredited) (Public domain)
Painted sweetlips (Plectorhinchus picus) — Haemulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) National Coral Reef Monitoring Program - Pacific Region, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Painted sweetlips sourced
Scientific name
Plectorhinchus picus
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Dotted sweetlip; Dotted sweetlips; Magpie sweetlips; Spotted sweetlips; Black and white sweetlips; Maple sweetlips; Orientalis sweetlip; Painted grunt; Painted sweetlip; Pointed sweet lip; Spotted thicklip; Sweetlips verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
84.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Fiji, Tahiti and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plectorhinchus

More from the family Haemulidae

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