Home · Haemulidae · Brownkelly
Brownkelly (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides) — Haemulidae

Brownkelly

Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides
Family: Haemulidae

The Brownkelly (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides) is a brackish-water fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 72 cm.

Length
72 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Brownkelly?

Get the app

Description

The harlequin sweetlips is a large sweetlips of the family Haemulidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 72 cm; adults are grey-brown with numerous dark spots, while juveniles are conspicuously brown-and-white blotched and, with a jerky, dancing swimming motion, mimic toxic flatworms, which deters predators. It inhabits coral-rich parts of clear lagoon and seaward reefs. As a nocturnal bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes. Sweetlips owe their name to their thick, fleshy lips. The species is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brownkelly?

The Brownkelly has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Juveniles mimic poisonous flatworms with a dancing swimming motion; adults dark-spotted.

Where does the Brownkelly live?

The Brownkelly lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Brownkelly get?

The Brownkelly grows to a maximum of about 72 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Brownkelly dangerous to humans?

No, the Brownkelly is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Brownkelly edible?

Yes, the Brownkelly is commonly eaten.

More photos

Brownkelly (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides) — Haemulidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jens Petersen (post-processing: colour balance, de-noising and downsampling) by Lycaon (CC BY 2.5)
Brownkelly (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides) — Haemulidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Nhobgood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Brownkelly (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides) — Haemulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brownkelly (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides) — Haemulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Brownkelly?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Brownkelly is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Brownkelly verified
Scientific name
Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Clown sweetlips; Grunt; Harlequin sweetlip; Harlequin sweetlips; Many-spotted sweetlips; Sweetlips; Harlequin thicklip; Harlequin's sweetlips; Spotted blubber-lips; Spotted sweetlips verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
72.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Juveniles mimic poisonous flatworms with a dancing swimming motion; adults dark-spotted. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plectorhinchus

More from the family Haemulidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Brownkelly?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Brownkelly is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Brownkelly? Get the app