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Arabian sweetlips (Plectorhinchus schotaf) — Haemulidae

Arabian sweetlips

Plectorhinchus schotaf
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Arabian sweetlips (Plectorhinchus schotaf) is a brackish-water fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The minstrel sweetlips is a large sweetlips from the western Indian Ocean and the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 80 cm and has a deep, grey body with fleshy lips; juveniles are dark with white spots. As a nocturnal reef fish it rests by day in schools under ledges and around wrecks and hunts crustaceans, molluscs and small fish at night. It is a valued food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arabian sweetlips?

The Arabian sweetlips has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Fleshy lips; rests in shoals during the day, hunts at night

Where does the Arabian sweetlips live?

The Arabian sweetlips lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Arabian sweetlips get?

The Arabian sweetlips grows to a maximum of about 80 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Arabian sweetlips dangerous to humans?

No, the Arabian sweetlips is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Arabian sweetlips edible?

Yes, the Arabian sweetlips is commonly eaten.

More photos

Arabian sweetlips (Plectorhinchus schotaf) — Haemulidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Arabian sweetlips (Plectorhinchus schotaf) — Haemulidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Arabian sweetlips (Plectorhinchus schotaf) — Haemulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dawn Goebbels, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Arabian sweetlips (Plectorhinchus schotaf) — Haemulidae — 5
J. Dench (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Arabian sweetlips verified
Scientific name
Plectorhinchus schotaf
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Gray sweetlips; Grey sweetlip; Grey sweetlips; Minstrel; Minstrel sweetlip; Minstrel sweetlips; Somber blubber-lips; Somber sweetlips; Sombre sweetlips verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal reef sweetlips; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Fleshy lips; rests in shoals during the day, hunts at night sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlines sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plectorhinchus

More from the family Haemulidae

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