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Painted ctenopharynx (Ctenopharynx pictus) — Cichlidae

Painted ctenopharynx

Ctenopharynx pictus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Painted ctenopharynx (Ctenopharynx pictus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–78.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky areas with fine sediment.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The painted ctenopharynx is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with a fine pattern; courting males show bluish tints. It inhabits rocky areas with a deposit of fine sediment. With fine gill rakers and a protrusible mouth it sifts plankton and small invertebrates from the sediment and water column. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. Lake Malawi underwent an explosive radiation of hundreds of cichlids. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Painted ctenopharynx?

The Painted ctenopharynx has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sifts plankton from sediment with fine gill rakers; maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi.

Where does the Painted ctenopharynx live?

The Painted ctenopharynx lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky areas with fine sediment.

How big does the Painted ctenopharynx get?

The Painted ctenopharynx grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Painted ctenopharynx dangerous to humans?

No, the Painted ctenopharynx is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Painted ctenopharynx edible?

The Painted ctenopharynx is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Painted ctenopharynx sourced
Scientific name
Ctenopharynx pictus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.6 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
78.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky areas with fine sediment. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plankton and small invertebrates from sediment and the water column sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sifts plankton from sediment with fine gill rakers; maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ctenopharynx

More from the family Cichlidae

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