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Pacific tomcod (Microgadus proximus) — Gadidae

Pacific tomcod

Microgadus proximus
Family: Gadidae

The Pacific tomcod (Microgadus proximus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gadidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
30.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–275.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific; sandy bottoms of coastal waters, sometimes brackish water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Pacific tomcod is a cod-like fish of the cod family (Gadidae) from the north-eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a slender, silvery body with three dorsal fins and two anal fins, characteristic of cods, and a small chin barbel. It generally lives over sandy bottoms of coastal waters and the continental shelf, and sometimes enters brackish water. As a bottom searcher it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and small fishes. The Pacific tomcod is a local bycatch and food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific tomcod?

The Pacific tomcod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Three dorsal fins and two anal fins with a small chin barbel; bottom forager of sandy coastal waters.

Where does the Pacific tomcod live?

The Pacific tomcod lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific; sandy bottoms of coastal waters, sometimes brackish water.

How big does the Pacific tomcod get?

The Pacific tomcod grows to a maximum of about 31 cm.

Is the Pacific tomcod dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific tomcod is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Pacific tomcod edible?

Yes, the Pacific tomcod is commonly eaten.

More photos

Pacific tomcod (Microgadus proximus) — Gadidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Leshell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific tomcod (Microgadus proximus) — Gadidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) LJBRION, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Pacific tomcod (Microgadus proximus) — Gadidae — 4
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Pacific tomcod (Microgadus proximus) — Gadidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — AnonymousUnknown author (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Pacific tomcod verified
Scientific name
Microgadus proximus
Family
Gadidae
Other names
Pacific tomcod; Tommy cod verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Three separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
275.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; sandy bottoms of coastal waters, sometimes brackish water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Three dorsal fins and two anal fins with a small chin barbel; bottom forager of sandy coastal waters. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Microgadus

More from the family Gadidae

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