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Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii) — Gadidae

Norway pout

Trisopterus esmarkii
Family: Gadidae
LC · Least Concern

The Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii) is a saltwater fish of the family Gadidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, in shoals close to the bottom of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Norway pout is a small cod relative of the family Gadidae reaching about 35 cm. The slender, brownish-silver body has large eyes, a projecting lower jaw with a small chin barbel and the three separate dorsal fins typical of the cod family. The species lives in large schools close to the bottom of the continental shelf of the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea. In open water above the bottom it feeds on zooplankton, mainly small crustaceans, and small fish. It spawns in winter and early spring. The Norway pout is not much eaten directly, but it is an important prey for larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals and the basis of a large industrial fishery for fishmeal.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Norway pout?

The Norway pout has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Small cod-like fish with large eyes, a projecting lower jaw with a small chin barbel and the three dorsal fins typical of the family.

Where does the Norway pout live?

The Norway pout lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, in shoals close to the bottom of the continental shelf.

How big does the Norway pout get?

The Norway pout grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 19 cm.

Is the Norway pout dangerous to humans?

No, the Norway pout is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Norway pout edible?

The Norway pout is rarely eaten.

More photos

Norway pout (Trisopterus esmarkii) — Gadidae — 2
GBIF (Ole-Håkon Heier)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Norway pout and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Norway pout verified
Scientific name
Trisopterus esmarkii
Family
Gadidae
Other names
Norway pout verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
19.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Three separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, in shoals close to the bottom of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, mainly small crustaceans, and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified
Seasonality
Forms large shoals over the continental shelf; spawns in winter and early spring with floating eggs. sourced
Special features
Small cod-like fish with large eyes, a projecting lower jaw with a small chin barbel and the three dorsal fins typical of the family. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trisopterus

More from the family Gadidae

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