Fin's Fish Guide
The Arctic cod (Arctogadus glacialis) is a saltwater fish of the family Gadidae that grows up to 33 cm.
Description
The Arctic cod is a cod (Gadidae) from the icy waters of the Arctic Ocean, often just below or near the pack ice. The species grows to about 32 cm and has an elongate, grey-brown body with three dorsal fins. Thanks to antifreeze compounds in its blood it tolerates temperatures around the freezing point of seawater. As an open-water predator it eats small zooplankton and small fish. It is a key prey for marine mammals and seabirds. The fish is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Arctic cod?
The Arctic cod has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.
Where does the Arctic cod live?
The Arctic cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Europe: Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Russia, Svalbard
How big does the Arctic cod get?
The Arctic cod grows to a maximum of about 33 cm.
Is the Arctic cod dangerous to humans?
No, the Arctic cod is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the Arctic cod edible?
Yes, the Arctic cod is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
More from the family Gadidae
Want the complete picture on the Arctic cod?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Arctic cod is one of 12,519 species in the app.