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Horn-nosed boxfish (Ostracion rhinorhynchos) — Ostraciidae

Horn-nosed boxfish

Ostracion rhinorhynchos
Family: Ostraciidae
LC · Least Concern

The Horn-nosed boxfish (Ostracion rhinorhynchos) is a saltwater fish of the family Ostraciidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
35.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The horn-nosed boxfish is a boxfish from the Indo-West Pacific, from East Africa to Indonesia, north to Japan. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a box-shaped body encased in a bony carapace with a conspicuous horn-like projection on the snout. It lives on deeper reef and sandy bottoms between about 35 and 50 metres and eats bottom invertebrates. Like other boxfishes it secretes a toxic skin mucus (ostracitoxin) when stressed that can kill other fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Horn-nosed boxfish?

The Horn-nosed boxfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Horn-nosed boxfish live?

The Horn-nosed boxfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Horn-nosed boxfish get?

The Horn-nosed boxfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Horn-nosed boxfish dangerous to humans?

The Horn-nosed boxfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Horn-nosed boxfish edible?

The Horn-nosed boxfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Hoornsnuit-koffervis verified
English name
Horn-nosed boxfish verified
Scientific name
Ostracion rhinorhynchos
Family
Ostraciidae
Other names
Cowfish; Horn-nose boxfish; Horn-nosed boxfish; Largenose boxfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
35.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ostracion

More from the family Ostraciidae

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