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Yellow boxfish (Ostracion cubicus) — Ostraciidae

Yellow boxfish

Ostracion cubicus
Family: Ostraciidae

The Yellow boxfish (Ostracion cubicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ostraciidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The yellow boxfish is a striking reef fish of the boxfish family (Ostraciidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a nearly cube-shaped, bony-plated body; juveniles are bright yellow with black spots, while adults become duller yellow-brown to blue-grey. It inhabits coral and rocky reefs and moves slowly with its pectoral and dorsal fins. As an omnivore it eats algae, sponges, small invertebrates and worms. When stressed the skin secretes a toxin (pahutoxin) that can kill other fishes in an enclosed space; for this reason the species is not eaten. When handled it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellow boxfish?

The Yellow boxfish has an irregular in shape body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Yellow boxfish live?

The Yellow boxfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Yellow boxfish get?

The Yellow boxfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Yellow boxfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellow boxfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Yellow boxfish edible?

The Yellow boxfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gele koffervis sourced
English name
Yellow boxfish sourced
Scientific name
Ostracion cubicus
Family
Ostraciidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
45 sourced
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ostracion

More from the family Ostraciidae

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