The Black boxfish (Ostracion meleagris) is a saltwater fish of the family Ostraciidae that grows up to 25 cm.
Description
The spotted boxfish is a striking reef fish of the boxfish family (Ostraciidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a box-shaped, bony-plated body; males and females differ strongly in colour, with males having a bluish body and yellow spots and females a black body with white spots. It inhabits clear lagoon and seaward reefs from the shallow surge zone to at least 30 metres. As an omnivore it eats sponges, algae, worms and small invertebrates. When stressed the skin secretes a toxin that can kill other fishes in an enclosed space; for this reason the species is not eaten. When handled it is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black boxfish?
The Black boxfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Black boxfish live?
The Black boxfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.
How big does the Black boxfish get?
The Black boxfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.
Is the Black boxfish dangerous to humans?
The Black boxfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.
Is the Black boxfish edible?
The Black boxfish is not usually eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Ostracion
More from the family Ostraciidae
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