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Orangefin wrasse (Halichoeres melanochir) — Labridae

Orangefin wrasse

Halichoeres melanochir
Family: Labridae

The Orangefin wrasse (Halichoeres melanochir) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Orangefin wrasse is a wrasse (Labridae) from the western Pacific. The species grows to about 18 cm. The dark body has orange-edged fins. As a bottom-oriented fish it searches sand and reef bottoms for small invertebrates; when threatened or at night it dives into the sand. It changes sex and colour. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Orangefin wrasse?

The Orangefin wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly black.

Where does the Orangefin wrasse live?

The Orangefin wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan and others

How big does the Orangefin wrasse get?

The Orangefin wrasse grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Orangefin wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Orangefin wrasse is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Orangefin wrasse edible?

Yes, the Orangefin wrasse is commonly eaten.

More photos

Orangefin wrasse (Halichoeres melanochir) — Labridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Izuzuki (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Orangefin wrasse (Halichoeres melanochir) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Izuzuki (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Orangefin wrasse (Halichoeres melanochir) — Labridae — 4
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Orangefin wrasse (Halichoeres melanochir) — Labridae — 5
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Orangefin wrasse sourced
Scientific name
Halichoeres melanochir
Family
Labridae
Other names
Orangefin wrasse; Orange-fin wrasse; Purple wrasse; Black wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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