Home · Merlucciidae · Offshore silver hake
Offshore silver hake (Merluccius albidus) — Merlucciidae

Offshore silver hake

Merluccius albidus
Family: Merlucciidae
LC · Least Concern

The Offshore silver hake (Merluccius albidus) is a saltwater fish of the family Merlucciidae that grows up to 41 cm.

Length
40.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
80.0–1170.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic from the east coast of North America to the Caribbean Sea, over soft bottoms of the deeper continental shelf and the slope.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The offshore silver hake is a slender hake of the family Merlucciidae (hakes) reaching about 70 cm. The streamlined, silvery-grey body has two dorsal fins, a long anal fin and a large mouth full of sharp teeth. The species lives over soft bottoms of the deeper continental shelf and slope of the western Atlantic, from the east coast of North America to the Caribbean. By day it stays close to the bottom; at night it moves higher in the water column to hunt schooling fish, squid and crustaceans in shoals. With its white, tasty flesh the offshore silver hake is a valued commercial fish for the trawl fishery.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Offshore silver hake?

The Offshore silver hake has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, silver-grey hake with a large mouth full of sharp teeth; a deep-water predator of the western Atlantic slope.

Where does the Offshore silver hake live?

The Offshore silver hake lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic from the east coast of North America to the Caribbean Sea, over soft bottoms of the deeper continental shelf and the slope.

How big does the Offshore silver hake get?

The Offshore silver hake grows to a maximum of about 41 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Offshore silver hake dangerous to humans?

No, the Offshore silver hake is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Offshore silver hake edible?

Yes, the Offshore silver hake is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Offshore silver hake (Merluccius albidus) — Merlucciidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA Photo Library (Public domain)
Offshore silver hake (Merluccius albidus) — Merlucciidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Offshore silver hake (Merluccius albidus) — Merlucciidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Mac Eachern, William J. (CC BY 3.0)
Offshore silver hake (Merluccius albidus) — Merlucciidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) César Meiners Mandujano, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Offshore silver hake verified
Scientific name
Merluccius albidus
Family
Merlucciidae
Other names
Offshore hake; Offshore silver hake; Offshore whiting verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
40.6 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
80.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1170.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic from the east coast of North America to the Caribbean Sea, over soft bottoms of the deeper continental shelf and the slope. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Schooling fishes, squid and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Rises higher in the water column at night to hunt and sinks to the bottom during the day; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender, silver-grey hake with a large mouth full of sharp teeth; a deep-water predator of the western Atlantic slope. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Mostly caught by commercial trawling; of little importance to angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Merluccius

More from the family Merlucciidae

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