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Ocellated turbot (Pleuronichthys ocellatus) — Pleuronectidae

Ocellated turbot

Pleuronichthys ocellatus
LC · Least Concern

The Ocellated turbot (Pleuronichthys ocellatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pleuronectidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–140.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Pacific; soft bottoms of coastal waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The ocellated flounder is a flatfish (Pleuronectidae) from the northwestern Pacific. As a flatfish it lies on its left side on the bottom, with both eyes on the upward-facing right flank; its upper side is brown with dark eyespots for camouflage. It lives bottom-bound on soft bottoms of coastal waters. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small bottom invertebrates such as worms, molluscs and crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ocellated turbot?

The Ocellated turbot has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Right-sided flatfish with dark eyespots as camouflage; bottom hunter of coastal waters.

Where does the Ocellated turbot live?

The Ocellated turbot lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Pacific; soft bottoms of coastal waters.

How big does the Ocellated turbot get?

The Ocellated turbot grows to a maximum of about 24 cm.

Is the Ocellated turbot dangerous to humans?

No, the Ocellated turbot is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Ocellated turbot edible?

Yes, the Ocellated turbot is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Ocellated turbot verified
Scientific name
Pleuronichthys ocellatus
Family
Pleuronectidae
Other names
Ocellated turbot verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
140.0 verified
Natural range
Northwest Pacific; soft bottoms of coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, molluscs and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Right-sided flatfish with dark eyespots as camouflage; bottom hunter of coastal waters. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pleuronichthys

More from the family Pleuronectidae

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