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Ocellate snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus) — Ophichthidae

Ocellate snake eel

Myrichthys maculosus
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Ocellate snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–262.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; sandy parts of reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The tiger snake eel is a large snake eel of the family Ophichthidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about one metre and has an elongate, pale, snake-like body with two rows of large, round black blotches. It inhabits sandy parts of reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs and lives largely buried in the sand, working through it with its hard, pointed tail. As a bottom hunter it searches, also by day, for small crustaceans and fishes. Unlike morays a snake eel has a relatively small mouth and is not aggressive. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ocellate snake eel?

The Ocellate snake eel has a snake-like body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern. Two rows of large round black blotches; burrows into the sand with its hard, pointed tail.

Where does the Ocellate snake eel live?

The Ocellate snake eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; sandy parts of reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs.

How big does the Ocellate snake eel get?

The Ocellate snake eel grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Ocellate snake eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Ocellate snake eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Ocellate snake eel edible?

The Ocellate snake eel is not usually eaten.

More photos

Ocellate snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus) — Ophichthidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Marion Cayla (CC BY 2.0)
Ocellate snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus) — Ophichthidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Ocellate snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus) — Ophichthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Charlène Selva, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Ocellate snake eel (Myrichthys maculosus) — Ophichthidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Rob (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Ocellate snake eel verified
Scientific name
Myrichthys maculosus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Ocellated snake-eel; Spotted snake eel; Tiger snake eel; Ocellated snake eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
262.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; sandy parts of reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Two rows of large round black blotches; burrows into the sand with its hard, pointed tail. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myrichthys

More from the family Ophichthidae

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