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Brown madtom (Noturus phaeus) — Ictaluridae

Brown madtom

Noturus phaeus
Family: Ictaluridae

The Brown madtom (Noturus phaeus) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The Brown madtom is a madtom (Ictaluridae) from fresh water of the Mississippi system in the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a stocky, brownish body with barbels, a flattened head and an adipose fin fold fused to the tail. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it shelters by day under stones, wood and leaf litter of clear streams and snaps at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown madtom?

The Brown madtom has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Brown madtom live?

The Brown madtom lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Brown madtom get?

The Brown madtom grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Brown madtom dangerous to humans?

The Brown madtom is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bruine madtom sourced
English name
Brown madtom sourced
Scientific name
Noturus phaeus
Family
Ictaluridae
Other names
Brown madtom verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
6.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Noturus

More from the family Ictaluridae

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