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Carolina madtom (Noturus furiosus) — Ictaluridae

Carolina madtom

Noturus furiosus
Family: Ictaluridae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Carolina madtom (Noturus furiosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The Carolina madtom is a small madtom catfish (Ictaluridae) endemic to the Tar and Neuse drainages in North Carolina, in the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a stocky, brown-banded body with four pairs of barbels and a dorsal fin joined to the adipose fin. The pectoral spines carry a mild venom. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it hides by day under stones and hunts insect larvae and small invertebrates. Through habitat loss the species is critically endangered. Handle with care; a sting is painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Carolina madtom?

The Carolina madtom has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Carolina madtom live?

The Carolina madtom lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Carolina madtom get?

The Carolina madtom grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Carolina madtom dangerous to humans?

The Carolina madtom is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Carolina-dwergmeerval sourced
English name
Carolina madtom sourced
Scientific name
Noturus furiosus
Family
Ictaluridae
Other names
Carolina madtom verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Noturus

More from the family Ictaluridae

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