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Stonecat (Noturus flavus) — Ictaluridae

Stonecat

Noturus flavus
Family: Ictaluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Stonecat (Noturus flavus) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The stonecat (Noturus flavus) is a small North American madtom catfish of the St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi basins, from Quebec to Alberta and south to Alabama and Oklahoma. It grows to 31 centimetres and lives on rubble and boulder riffles of creeks and rivers and on gravel shoals of lakes. The elongate, yellowish-brown body bears barbels around the mouth. A madtom has an adipose fin behind the dorsal fin; the pectoral and dorsal spines connect to a venom gland and can give a painful sting. It feeds on mayfly larvae and crayfish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Stonecat?

The Stonecat has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Stonecat live?

The Stonecat lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Stonecat get?

The Stonecat grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Stonecat dangerous to humans?

No, the Stonecat is harmless to humans.

Is the Stonecat edible?

The Stonecat is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Steenmeerval inferred
English name
Stonecat sourced
Scientific name
Noturus flavus
Family
Ictaluridae
Other names
Stonecat verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded sourced
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Noturus

More from the family Ictaluridae

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