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Swallowtail shiner (Notropis procne) — Cyprinidae

Swallowtail shiner

Notropis procne
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Swallowtail shiner (Notropis procne) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The swallowtail shiner is a small, slender cyprinid of the family Leuciscidae reaching about 7 cm. The silvery body has a dark lengthwise stripe running from the snout to a spot on the tail base. The species is native to the fresh water of the eastern USA and lives in schools in sandy streams and rivers of the Atlantic drainage. It eats zooplankton, small insects, algae and detritus, taken from the water column and the bottom. In spring and summer it spawns in pits on sandbars. Because of its small size it has no fishery value, but it is an important prey fish for larger species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Swallowtail shiner?

The Swallowtail shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Swallowtail shiner live?

The Swallowtail shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Swallowtail shiner get?

The Swallowtail shiner grows to a maximum of about 7 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Swallowtail shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Swallowtail shiner is harmless to humans.

Is the Swallowtail shiner edible?

The Swallowtail shiner is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartstreep-glansvoorn inferred
English name
Swallowtail shiner verified
Scientific name
Notropis procne
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.2 verified
Average length (cm)
4.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

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