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Silver shiner (Notropis photogenis) — Cyprinidae

Silver shiner

Notropis photogenis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Silver shiner (Notropis photogenis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The silver shiner is a slender North American cyprinid from flowing rivers and streams in the eastern United States and Canada. The species has a streamlined, silvery body reaching about 14 cm, with large eyes and a terminal mouth. It inhabits fast, clear riffles and runs with a rocky bottom and feeds mainly on insects, both aquatic larvae and terrestrial insects taken from the surface. The fish lives in schools in the open water column. Because of its small size it has no fishery value, but it is an indicator of clean, flowing water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Silver shiner?

The Silver shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Silver shiner live?

The Silver shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Silver shiner get?

The Silver shiner grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Silver shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Silver shiner is harmless to humans.

Is the Silver shiner edible?

The Silver shiner is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zilveren shiner sourced
English name
Silver shiner verified
Scientific name
Notropis photogenis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Silver shiner verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

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