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Nile minnow (Leptocypris niloticus) — Cyprinidae

Nile minnow

Leptocypris niloticus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Nile minnow (Leptocypris niloticus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Widespread in Africa, in the Nile basin and West African river systems.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Leptocypris niloticus is a slender cyprinid (family Cyprinidae) widely distributed in Africa. The species reaches about 11 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body. It lives in schools in the open water of rivers and streams in, among others, the Nile basin and West African river systems. Its diet consists of small invertebrates, insects and plant matter. Because of its small size the species is of no fishery value, but it forms a food source for larger predatory fishes. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Nile minnow?

The Nile minnow has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, schooling small cyprinid of open water in rivers and streams.

Where does the Nile minnow live?

The Nile minnow lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Widespread in Africa, in the Nile basin and West African river systems.

How big does the Nile minnow get?

The Nile minnow grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Nile minnow dangerous to humans?

No, the Nile minnow is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Nile minnow edible?

The Nile minnow is not usually eaten.

More photos

Nile minnow (Leptocypris niloticus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Nile minnow (Leptocypris niloticus) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Léon Daniel de Joannis (1803-1868) prinx, Christophe Annedouche (1803-1866) sc (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Nile minnow verified
Scientific name
Leptocypris niloticus
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Widespread in Africa, in the Nile basin and West African river systems. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insects and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Slender, schooling small cyprinid of open water in rivers and streams. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Leptocypris

More from the family Cyprinidae

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