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Cape hagfish (Myxine capensis) — Myxinidae

Cape hagfish

Myxine capensis
Family: Myxinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cape hagfish (Myxine capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Myxinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
175.0–460.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Cape hagfish is a hagfish (Myxinidae) from the waters off southern Africa. The species is a primitive, jawless fish with an eel-shaped, scaleless body, reduced eyes and a round, rasping mouth opening with barbels. It burrows into mud bottoms of deep water. As a scavenger it enters mainly dead or disabled fishes. When disturbed it secretes large amounts of slime as a defence. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cape hagfish?

The Cape hagfish has a snake-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Cape hagfish live?

The Cape hagfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Cape hagfish get?

The Cape hagfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Cape hagfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cape hagfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Cape hagfish edible?

The Cape hagfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kaapse slijmprik sourced
English name
Cape hagfish verified
Scientific name
Myxine capensis
Family
Myxinidae
Other names
Cape hagfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
175.0 verified
Max depth (m)
460.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myxine

More from the family Myxinidae

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