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Blind eel (Eptatretus cirrhatus) — Myxinidae

Blind eel

Eptatretus cirrhatus
Family: Myxinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blind eel (Eptatretus cirrhatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Myxinidae that grows up to 97 cm.

Length
97 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–1100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The broadgilled hagfish is a hagfish from the southwest Pacific, around New Zealand and southern Australia. The species grows to about 97 cm and has an eel-shaped, jawless, scaleless body with a ring of barbels around the mouth opening and no functional eyes. When disturbed it secretes large amounts of slime. On soft sea bottoms of the continental shelf and slope, to about 1100 metres, it lives mainly as a scavenger that bores into dead animals, and also hunts small benthic animals. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blind eel?

The Blind eel has a snake-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Blind eel live?

The Blind eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Blind eel get?

The Blind eel grows to a maximum of about 97 cm.

Is the Blind eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Blind eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Blind eel edible?

The Blind eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Breedkieuw-slijmprik verified
English name
Blind eel verified
Scientific name
Eptatretus cirrhatus
Family
Myxinidae
Other names
Broadgilled hagfish; Hagfish; New Zealand hagfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
97.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Eptatretus

More from the family Myxinidae

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