The Southern hagfish (Myxine australis) is a saltwater fish of the family Myxinidae that grows up to 60 cm.
Description
The southern hagfish is a hagfish (Myxinidae) from the cold waters around southern South America. The species is a primitive, jawless fish with an eel-shaped, scaleless body, reduced eyes and a round, rasping mouth opening. It lives bottom-dwelling in mud of deep water, where it burrows. As a scavenger and bottom hunter it enters carcasses and also eats worms. When disturbed it secretes large amounts of slime as a defence. The species is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Southern hagfish?
The Southern hagfish has a snake-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the Southern hagfish live?
The Southern hagfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.
How big does the Southern hagfish get?
The Southern hagfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.
Is the Southern hagfish dangerous to humans?
No, the Southern hagfish is harmless to humans.
Is the Southern hagfish edible?
The Southern hagfish is not usually eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Myxine
More from the family Myxinidae
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